Eye Disease Diagnosis & Management

Eye Disease Treatment & Additional Services

At Apex Optometry, we diagnose, treat, and manage various eye diseases and conditions. Since eye diseases usually don’t have noticeable symptoms, getting routine comprehensive eye exams is important.

In addition to the treatment and management of cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, we offer:

Dry eye treatment
Low vision management
Keratoconus management
Digital eye strain management
Myopia management

If you require one of the above services, contact us to book an appointment today.

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The Importance of Early Detection & Management

Because many eye diseases and conditions lack warning signs, early detection and management are important in preventing vision loss. Early intervention can slow a disease’s progression and reduce complications.

Dr. Zak aims to identify issues early and provide treatment plans. If surgery is required or when dealing with advanced cases, he may refer you to an ophthalmologist within the community.

Our Technology

At Apex Optometry, we use modern technology to help us diagnose and manage eye disease. The images we take of your retina are stored in your file, which allows us to detect and measure any changes to your eye over time.

Digital imaging is noninvasive and painless, allowing for detailed images of the eye and its form and structure.

Digital Retinal Imaging

Digital retinal imaging allows for the evaluation of the retina, which is the back of the eye and includes the optic nerve. A digital camera captures a high-resolution picture of the back of your eye.

The image provides information on eye health and is stored in your file. It may be used in future examinations to determine if your eyes have changed.

GDx Scanning Laser Polarimetry

This laser helps us diagnose and treat glaucoma by measuring the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber. Thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer may be correlated with glaucoma.

The GDx scanning laser may help monitor subtle changes associated with glaucoma progression. The exam generally lasts 5 to 10 minutes.

Visual Field Testing

Visual field testing measures peripheral vision or side field of vision. While keeping your head still and placing your chin on a chin rest, you’ll experience flashing lights. Whenever you notice a light flash, you’ll press a button.

Each eye is tested individually.

Common Eye Diseases & Conditions

Our eyes change as we age, and our risk of certain eye diseases and conditions may increase—however, regular, comprehensive eye exams aid in diagnosing, treating, and managing eye disease.

Early detection is important since many eye diseases don’t exhibit noticeable symptoms. We can help preserve your vision and eye health and manage the following common eye diseases and conditions.

If you are a person who is living with diabetes, you may be at an increased risk of eye disease. Diabetes can affect the retina’s blood vessels, which is the part of the eye that allows you to see.

Cataract Surgery Co-Management

Developing cataracts is a common side effect of aging and is common in those 55 and older. Symptoms may include:

Double vision
Sensitivity to light
Trouble driving at night
Blurry vision despite repeated blinking
Needing additional light when reading at night

Cataract surgery is a common procedure for treating cataracts. During surgery, the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens, which may help provide clear vision.

Glaucoma Testing & Treatment

Glaucoma can damage the eye’s optic nerve but doesn’t have noticeable symptoms. Glaucoma testing can help determine if you’re at risk of vision loss. The tests will check your internal eye pressure and examine the retina.

Treatment of glaucoma may involve:

Eye drops
Medication
Surgery

These treatments aim to reduce or stabilize pressure in the eye by either decreasing the production of intraocular fluid or increasing the drainage of intraocular fluid, which may prevent damage to the eye.

Macular Degeneration

Currently, there is no cure for macular degeneration. Those over the age of 60 may be at an increased risk. Treatments may slow the progress of the disease or improve vision.

Treatments may include:

Regular, comprehensive eye exams
Prescription of zinc and antioxidants
Laser surgery
Injection of light-activated dyes into the circulatory system
Injection of drugs into the eye that may prevent abnormal blood vessel growth

Macular degeneration can affect people differently. Some may lose their vision rapidly, while others may gradually.

Diabetic Retinopathy

For people living with diabetes, diabetic retinopathy may be caused by uncontrolled blood sugar, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, or may worsen in pregnancy.

Diabetic retinopathy causes changes in the retina, such as bleeding, swelling, and abnormal blood vessel growth.

Treatments may include: